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近几年来,资产阶级经济学家特别注意世界资本主义市场的价格形成问题、各种商品价格的对比关系以及决定商品价格相对水平和结构的一系列因素。这是由以下情况所引起的:七十年代由于燃料和某几种原料的世界价格空前上涨造成价格形成方面的急剧变化以及国际贸易条件的重大变动。垄断组织和国家对外贸价格形成过程的干预不断加强,也使调节贸易流量的价格机制严重变形。政治因素在世界市场价格形成中的作用明显增长了。
In recent years, bourgeois economists have paid special attention to the price formation in world capitalist markets, the contrast between various commodity prices, and a series of factors that determine the relative level and structure of commodity prices. This was caused by the drastic changes in price formation and the significant changes in the terms of international trade in the 1970s as a result of the unprecedented rise in world prices of fuels and certain raw materials. The intervention by monopolies and the state in the formation of foreign trade prices has continued to intensify, and the price mechanism for regulating trade flows has been severely deformed. The role of political factors in the formation of world market prices has obviously increased.