我们的改革和建设成绩斐然,这是如何人都无法否认的事实。但是,由于改革是在十年劫难所造成的国民经济凋敞、社会发展停滞、思想文化园地荒芜的形势下起步的,由于在这种情况下面临的首要问题是完成艰巨而紧迫的拨乱反正的任务,因而一开始就表现出理论准备不足、政策措施不配套的特点。“摸着石头过河”是决策层因理论的贫乏而无所依凭的形象说明:“见了红灯绕道走,见了绿灯赶快走,不见亮灯摸黑走”反映了新旧两种体制交替时期的无序状态;而自下而上的要求“给政策”的呼声更加映衬出政策对现实反映的迟钝。例如,我们的目标是建立社会主义商品经济新秩序,可是现在人们最 The success of our reforms and construction is a fact that no one can deny. However, since the reform was started in the wake of a decade of catastrophe caused by the withered national economy, the stagnation of social development and the barren ideological and cultural development, since the most important issue in this situation is the fulfillment of the arduous and urgent task of disrupting the order, , Thus beginning to show the lack of theoretical preparation, policies and measures do not match the characteristics. “The feeling of the river crossing the river” is the image of the decision-making level due to the lack of theory: “When I saw the red light detour, I saw the green light hurrying to go, I can not see the light going dark.” This reflects the alternation of the two systems Disorderly state; and the bottom-up demand for “policy” voice more reflects the policy to the reality of the slow response. For example, our goal is to establish a new order of socialist commodity economy, but nowadays most people