抄书是文献在印刷术广泛流行之前最主要的流通方式。抄书不仅有全抄之书,也有采撷精要之书。在摘抄文献精言妙语的同时,辅之以一定的编纂体例便形成了抄撮文献。抄撮之风的兴起有多个方面的原因。随着这种风气的演变衍生出了类书、纪事本末体、纲目体等多种新的文献形态,也促使史抄类文献成为完全独立的部类。抄撮文献在八股时代对治学风气产生了一定的恶劣影响,但其作为治学方法和存史媒介为典籍的研习和传播发挥了重要作用。 Copy is the literature in the printing of a wide range of popular pre-circulation the most important way. Copy of the book not only copy the book, but also pick the essence of the book. In the excerpts of literary words at the same time, supplemented by a certain compilation of methods will form a summary of literature. The rise of copy of the wind has many reasons. With the evolution of this kind of ethos, a variety of new document forms, such as class books, chronicles of the Chronicle, and projectiles, were also evolved, which also contributed to the complete independence of the historical records. Census and compilation of literature in the era of the Eight Generations of the academic atmosphere has had some adverse effects, but as a method of learning and the history of the media for the study and dissemination of classics has played an important role.