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目的研制符合我国国情并适用于临床护士的灾害护理能力评估工具。方法以国际护士会灾害护理能力框架为指导,查阅国内外文献,采用德尔菲(Delphi)法对来自全国13个省份、2个直辖市,研究领域涉及临床灾害、科研、教学、管理等方面的24名专家进行咨询,最终确定临床护士灾害护理能力评估工具的各级指标。结果 2轮咨询的专家积极系数分别为96.0%与95.8%,专家的权威程度为0.83,2轮咨询后的二、三级指标肯德尔和谐系数分别为0.258、0.260。通过德尔菲法研制的灾害护理能力评估工具,包括4个一级指标、9个二级指标、55个三级指标,涵盖减灾/预防、备灾、应对、恢复/重建4个阶段临床护士应具备的灾害护理能力。结论本研究结果可靠、准确,所研制的测评工具可作为临床护士灾害护理能力的评估工具。
Objective To develop a disaster assessment tool that is suitable for China’s national conditions and suitable for clinical nurses. Methods Using the International Nurses’ Disability Nursing Framework as a guide, referring to the domestic and foreign literatures, using the Delphi method, from the aspects of clinical disasters, scientific research, teaching and management in 13 provinces and 2 municipalities directly under the Central Government, Experts to conduct consultations to finalize the clinical nurses at all levels of indicators of disaster assessment tools. Results The positive coefficients of experts in the two rounds of consultations were 96.0% and 95.8% respectively, and the experts’ authority was 0.83. After the second and third rounds of consultation, the Kendall harmony coefficients were 0.258 and 0.260 respectively. Developed by the Delphi method disaster care capacity assessment tools, including four first-level indicators, nine second-level indicators, 55 third-level indicators, covering disaster reduction / prevention, preparedness, response, recovery / reconstruction of clinical nurses should Disaster preparedness. Conclusion The results of this study are reliable and accurate. The evaluation tools developed can be used as evaluation tools for clinical nurses’ disaster nursing ability.