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《中国教育百科全书》指出:职业教育是指在一定文化和专业基础上给予受教育者从事某种职业所必须的知识、技能的教育。目标是培养实践应用型专门人才,即各行各业所需的技术、管理人员、技术工人和城乡劳动者。国际上习惯称职业教育为:职业和技术教育与训练。它包括:职业准备教育(以在校生为主,包括普通学校的职业基础教育、职业学校的职业教育与培训)、岗位培训(以在职人员为主)、再就业培训(以失业人员为主)。我国的高职教育实际上是职业准备教育中的职业学校的职业教育与培训,即是给予教育者从事某种职业的一种专门化的教育。
The China Education Encyclopedia pointed out: Vocational education refers to the education that gives the educated people the knowledge and skills necessary for engaging in certain occupations on the basis of a certain culture and profession. The goal is to train practical and practical professionals, that is, the technology, managers, skilled workers and urban and rural workers needed by all walks of life. Internationally used to call vocational education: vocational and technical education and training. It includes: job-preparation education (mainly for students, including basic education in vocational schools, vocational education and training in vocational schools), job training (mainly serving staff), re-employment training (mainly unemployed persons) . Vocational education in our country is actually vocational education and training of vocational schools in vocational preparation education, which is a kind of specialized education that gives educators some employment.