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在近200年的历史时期内,物理学始终站在科学发展的前列,它对诸多学科的建立和发展都起到了推动作用,特别是对生命科学的实用分支领域——现代医学的形成和发展做出了突出的贡献。 1 物理学与现代医学的形成和发展现代医学的形成是近一、二百年随着科学技术,尤其是物理学的发展而日趋完善的。17世纪显微镜的发明开拓了“细胞学”和“细菌学”。随着光学的深入发展,有力地推动了视觉的研究。 19世纪末由于物理学和化学的理论引入生命科学,从而使生理学、遗传学又上了一个新台阶。美国实验胚胎学家摩尔根用果蝇实验创建的基因
In the historical period of nearly 200 years, physics has always stood at the forefront of scientific development, which has played a catalytic role in the establishment and development of many disciplines, especially in the field of the practical branch of life science - the formation and development of modern medicine Made outstanding contributions. 1 The formation and development of physics and modern medicine The formation of modern medicine is almost a century or two hundred years with the development of science and technology, especially the development of physics and maturity. The invention of 17th century microscopy pioneered “cytology” and “bacteriology.” With the further development of optics, the study of vision is strongly promoted. At the end of the 19th century, due to the introduction of the theories of physics and chemistry into the life sciences, physiology and genetics have reached a new stage. American experimental embryologist Morgan Drosophila experiment to create the gene