论文部分内容阅读
要谈阅读测试,先得弄清什么是阅读.因为不弄清,阅读测试设计就无章可循,无据可依.就目前看,对阅读的解释大至有这样几种:1、思维说:阅读是一个由不知到知的认识过程.阅读理解就是充满分析、综合、判断、推理、联想等的思维过程.2、心里活动说:阅读是一种由文字符号引起的复杂的心里活动.它包括感知、理解、想象、评论这样的过程.3、能力说:阅读是通过理解一定的语言形式,依靠自己的能力,去把握文章的主旨.上述说法,虽都带有一定的倾向,但也给了我们不少启示:1、阅读是一种知识的“迁移”;
To talk about reading tests, you must first understand what reading is. Because you do not understand, reading test design is no rule to follow, there is no evidence to follow. At present, there are so many interpretations of reading: 1. Thinking Said: Reading is a cognitive process from unknown to knowledge. Reading comprehension is a process of thinking full of analysis, synthesis, judgment, reasoning, association, etc. 2. Heart activity says: Reading is a complex mental activity caused by textual signs. It includes such processes as perception, understanding, imagination, and commenting. 3. Competence: Reading is a matter of grasping the subject of an article by understanding a certain form of language and relying on its own abilities. But also gave us a lot of inspiration: 1, reading is a kind of knowledge “relocation”;