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鲁班,是历史上春秋战国时期鲁国的工匠,即公输班。关于他的民间传说,不只在汉族人民中广泛流传,在白、彝、壮、布依、瑶、水、土家等少数民族人民中也有流传。我们通过汉、白两族鲁班传说的比较,深深感到,白族鲁班传说很明显地受了汉族文化的影响,但它们也具有十分突出的民族特点:白族人民心目中的鲁班形象,或者是数千年来汉族优秀工匠的聚合形象,或者是白族人民自己优秀工匠的典型;白族鲁班传说反映的是白族人民的社会生活,表达的是白族人民的思想和愿望;白族鲁班传说里飘散着白族儿女聚居地区的泥土芳香,弥漫着白族风俗习惯的特有气味;白族鲁班传说表现了白族人民的民族心理和特殊的审美情趣。
Luban, is the history of the Spring and Autumn Period, Luguo craftsmen, that is, transport. About his folklore, it is not only widely circulated among the Han people, but also among the ethnic minorities like the White, Yi, Zhuang, Buyi, Yao, Shui and Tujia. Through the comparison of the legend of Luban in Han and Bai ethnic groups, we deeply feel that the Bai people’s Luban legend obviously influenced by the Han culture, but they also have very prominent ethnic characteristics: the image of Luban in the eyes of the Bai people, or the number The collective image of the excellent artisans of the Han nationality over the past millennium or the typical craftsmen of the Bai people themselves; the legend of the white ethnic Luban reflects the social life of the Bai people, expressing the thoughts and aspirations of the Bai people; the white ethnic children The aroma of the inhabitants of the settlements is filled with the peculiar smell of the customs and customs of the Bai nationality. The legend of the Bai nationality in Luban shows the national psychology and the special aesthetic taste of the Bai people.