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本文回顾探讨了二十世纪汉字改革的历程。拉开汉字改革序幕的是二十世纪初一大批忧国忧民的知识分子,痛心于封闭的中国落后于世界,在民族存亡之季汉字被视为是落后的根源。为了救亡图存,拯救中华民族,“废除汉字”成为了中国各界公识,汉字——就经历着这样一场生死危机。文章阐述了汉字改革的过程,并且分析了汉字改革的得失。
This article reviews the history of Chinese character reform in the 20th century. Opening the prelude to the reform of Chinese characters is the large number of intellectuals who worry about the people in the world in the early 20th century. They are distressed by the fact that the closed China lags behind the world, and the Chinese characters in the quarter of national survival are regarded as the root causes of backwardness. In order to save the nation and save the Chinese nation, “abolishing the Chinese characters” has become a kind of life and death crisis for all walks of life in China. The article expounds the process of Chinese character reform, and analyzes the pros and cons of Chinese character reform.