“君子—小人”是孔子提出的二分式的人格类型说,对后世中国人的做人方式产生了持久而深远的影响。在孔子看来,一个人在做人的过程中,如能较好地体现出仁、义、礼、智、信、忠、恕、勇、中庸、文质彬彬、和而不同、谦虚与自强等13种素质,就是君子;反之,如果基本上不具备这13种素质,就是小人。 “Gentleman - villain” is a dichotomous personality type proposed by Confucius. It has a lasting and far-reaching impact on the way of life of later generations of Chinese people. In Confucius’ view, a person can well manifest thirteen kinds of benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom, faith, loyalty, courage, moderation, gentleness, harmony and difference, moderation and self- Quality, is a gentleman; the other hand, if you basically do not have these 13 qualities, that is, villain.