陕西出土的磁州窑类型陶瓷

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磁州窑是中国古代北方重要的民窑体系,除了以往的磁州窑系概念外,学界也使用“磁州窑类型”这一称呼,统称具有磁州窑产品特征的其他窑场。在陕西的馆藏文物和出土文物中,有不少带有磁州窑风格的产品,这些产品的时代从宋至明清。在金元明时期,除了异省输入以外,也有本地烧制的产品,主要包括白地黑花瓷器、单色釉剔刻瓷器、低温三彩等。本文主要对陕西考古出土及馆藏的磁州窑系瓷器进行分类整理,并对部分磁州窑系陶瓷藏品源自山西窑口的推论展开探讨。 Cizhou is an important kiln system in ancient North China. In addition to the previous concept of Cizhou kiln system, the academic circles also use the term “Cizhou kiln type” to collectively refer to other kilns with the characteristics of Cizhou kiln products. In Shaanxi’s collections of cultural relics and unearthed relics, there are many products with the style of Cizhou kiln, the era of these products from Song to Ming and Qing dynasties. In the Jin and Yuan Dynasties, in addition to import from other provinces, there are also locally fired products, including white black porcelain, monochrome glaze carved porcelain, such as low temperature three colors. This paper mainly classified and sorted the porcelain of Cizhou state archeology excavated and collected in Shaanxi Province and discussed the deduction that some of the ceramic products of Cizhou kiln originated from Shanxi kiln.
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