论文部分内容阅读
1949年10月24日至27日,我人民解放军第10兵团发起了对金门国民党守军的攻击,不幸失利,登陆部队244团(外加246团3营)、251团和253团9086人(内有船工民夫350人)大部壮烈牺牲,一部被俘,写下了解放战争史上最为沉痛的一页。关于此次战斗失利原因,毛泽东早已有精辟论述,曾一针见血指出:“查此次损失,为解放战争以来之最大者。其主要原因,为轻敌与急躁所致。”随着关于金门战斗文章的增多,人们又在“轻敌与急躁”这个失利原因之外找出许多原因来。譬如,第一梯队船只不能返航,没有建立接纳后续部队的滩头阵地以及登陆部队没有统一指挥等。这些原因听起来颇有道理,但本文认为应作分析和推敲。
From October 24 to October 24, 1949, the 10 Corps of our People’s Liberation Army launched an attack on the Guomindang defenders. Unfortunately, the 244 regiments of the troops (plus 246 regiments, 3 battalions), 251 regiments and 253 regiments, 9086 A boatman 350) most of the heroic sacrifices, a captive, wrote the most painful page in the history of the liberation war. As for the reasons for the defeat in this battle, Mao Zedong already had a brilliant statement and pointed out sharply: “The loss was the largest one since the liberation war, and its main reason was the light and impatient.” With the article on fighting in Kinmen Increase, people find many reasons beyond the defeat reason of “light enemy and impatience”. For example, the first echelon of the vessel can not return, did not establish the beachhead positions to accept follow-up forces and landing forces without a unified command. These reasons sound plausible, but this article believes that should be analyzed and refined.