作为全球不可忽视的经济实体之一,俄罗斯为了享受与世界上大多数国家贸易交往的公平待遇,已付出近15年的努力。2008年很可能是俄罗斯完成入世心愿的一年,同时一些不确定因素也可能影响俄罗斯入世的最终时间表。本文通过对俄罗斯加入世界贸易组织的社会背景、利弊得失及进展中的不确定性障碍进行分析研究,并在此基础上得出相关结论。 As one of the most important economic entities in the world, Russia has spent nearly 15 years trying to enjoy the fair treatment of its trade with most countries in the world. 2008 is likely to be a year for Russia to complete its WTO entry. At the same time, some uncertainties may also affect the final timetable for Russia’s accession to the WTO. This article analyzes the social background, pros and cons, pros and cons of the Russia’s accession to the World Trade Organization, as well as the obstacles in the process of progress, and draws relevant conclusions on this basis.