最近，中国医疗机构改革的一个重大突破是将实行医疗机构分类管理制度把国内的医疗机构分为非营利性和营利性两大类。根据国际经验和中国有关法规，非营利性医院可包括政府医院、企业医院、社区医院和一部分民办医院；营利性医院可包括私立医院、股份制医院和中外合资医院，但 Recently, a major breakthrough in the reform of China’s medical institutions is the implementation of a medical institution classification management system that divides domestic medical institutions into two categories, non-profit and for-profit. According to international experience and relevant Chinese laws and regulations, non-profit hospitals may include government hospitals, corporate hospitals, community hospitals, and some privately-run hospitals; for-profit hospitals may include private hospitals, joint-stock hospitals, and Sino-foreign joint venture hospitals, but