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拉美与美国经济关系的特点是不对称。美国向该地区行使的霸权就是建立在这个基础上的。这种不对称反映在贸易、金融、技术和生产上,拜表现为经济实力的极大不平衡。这种形势的根源是结构性的,有深刻的原因。本文研究拉美与美国的关系是如何发生变化的,以及这些变化以何种方式影响本地区的经济力量。同时想探讨一下,近几年在对美关系方面,是否已建立了有利于拉美的条件。
The economic relationship between Latin America and the United States is characterized by asymmetry. The hegemony the United States exercises in the region is based on this foundation. This asymmetry is reflected in trade, finance, technology and production and is manifested in the great imbalance of economic power. The root cause of this situation is structural and profound. This article examines how the relations between Latin America and the United States have changed and how these changes have affected the economic power in the region. At the same time, I would like to explore whether the conditions favorable to Latin America have been established in recent years in regard to U.S.-China relations.