论文部分内容阅读
一长期以来,由于原苏联与美国进行军备竞赛,将大量人力、物力和财力集中投向国防建设,使国民经济逐渐演化成具有鲜明军事特征的经济。原苏联约三分之一的职工直接或间接地从事国防工作,国防工业部门每年消耗机器制造业产品的70％、金属材料的40％、电子产品的25％、燃料的27％、化工产品的15％等。据有关资料统计,近60年来,苏联军工综合体共使用消耗了国家资源的80％以上。苏联解体后,俄罗斯继承了原苏联绝大部分经济潜力和国防实力,同时也担负起了原苏联遗留下的沉重的包袱。如俄罗斯总统叶利钦所称:“俄罗斯
For a long time, due to the former Soviet Union and the United States engaged in an arms race, a large amount of manpower, material and financial resources were devoted to national defense construction so that the national economy would gradually evolve into an economy with distinct military characteristics. About a third of the workers in the former Soviet Union were directly or indirectly engaged in national defense work. The defense industry consumed 70% of the machinery manufacturing products, 40% of the metal materials, 25% of the electronic products, 27% of the fuel, 15% and so on. According to statistics, in the past 60 years, the Soviet military complex has consumed more than 80% of the national resources. After the disintegration of the Soviet Union, Russia inherited most of the former Soviet Union’s economic potential and national defense strength, while also shouldering the heavy burden left by the former Soviet Union. As Russian President Boris Yeltsin said: "Russia