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一、问题的提出和实践的启示 自从社会主义制度在人类社会历史上诞生以后,社会主义经济运行机制问题便是这个崭新的社会制度面临的一个崭新的课题。从二十年代苏联否定社会主义经济是商品经济,到三十年代肯定社会主义经济中存在商品经济,从东欧自五十年代开的社会主义经济改革,到我国四十年的社会主义建设和近十年改革的实践,人们经过艰苦不懈的探索,无论在理论上还是实践上,都取得了一些突破性的进展和共识:(1)社会主义经济既是计划经济,又是商品经济,是有计划指导的商品经济;(2)社会主义经济运行中既需要计划调节机制,也需要市场调节机制。两种机制不是相互排拆,而是相互结合,相互统一,其内在统一的基础在于价值规律;
I. Enlightenment on the Proposition and Practice of the Problem Ever since the birth of the socialist system in the history of human society, the issue of the socialist economic mechanism has been a brand-new task for this brand-new social system. From the 1920s, the Soviet Union denied that the socialist economy was a commodity economy and affirmed the existence of a commodity economy in the socialist economy in the 1930s. From the socialist economic reforms started in Eastern Europe in the 1950s to the socialist construction in the past 40 years in our country, In the course of ten years of reform, people have made some breakthrough progress and consensus both in theory and in practice through arduous exploration. (1) The socialist economy is both a planned economy and a commodity economy. It is planned Guided by the commodity economy; (2) the socialist economy requires both planning and regulatory mechanisms, but also the need for market regulation mechanism. The two mechanisms are not mutual exclusion, but rather combine and unify with each other, the internal unity of which lies in the law of value;