本文将现代国际体系的形成和内部斗争与发展问题连接起来,探讨国际体系、社会力量和国家在发展过程中的作用。通过分析民族国家和市场经济的互动以及比较几个重要的发展案例,本文指出,社会力量往往无法单独承担推动工业化的任务,坚强的国家组织对于发展的成败至关重要,而国家能否成功推动工业化又往往取决于它在现代国际体系内的遭遇。 This article connects the formation of the modern international system with the issue of internal struggle and development, and explores the role played by the international system, social forces and the state in the development process. Through analyzing the interaction between nation-state and market economy and comparing several important development cases, this article points out that social forces often can not undertake the task of promoting industrialization alone. Strong national organizations are crucial to the success or failure of development. And whether the state can successfully promote Industrialization often depends on what it encounters within the modern international system.