在中国现代文学史上张爱玲是一位充满传奇色彩的作家。她生长在一个没落的贵族家庭里,由于家庭不睦,她从童年起就没有得到过来自一个完整家庭的温暖。这样的身世影响了她人格心理的发展,进而影响了她对整个外部世界的感受和体验。也使她对“家庭”有了别样的看法和感受。她擅长以平凡人的日常生活琐事为主要描写对象,她认为“凡人比英雄更能代表这个时代的总量”[1]所以张爱玲的小说都有家庭生活的描写,而在她所描写的这些家庭中最多见得就是单亲家庭,这和她从小生活在单亲家庭中是有很大的关系,所以在她笔下的家庭中也不自觉得折射了自己的亲身经历。所以本文试图从“单亲家庭”的角度来解析张爱玲的作品。 In the history of modern Chinese literature, Eileen Chang is a legendary writer. She grew up in a declining aristocratic family, and she had not had the warmth of an entire family since her childhood as a family. Such a life experience affected her personality development, thus affecting her feelings and experience of the entire outside world. Also made her have different views and feelings about “family ”. She is good at portraying ordinary people’s daily life as a trivial object. She believes that “mortals can represent the total amount of the era more than heroes.” [1] Therefore, none of Eileen Chang’s novels has a description of family life. Most of these families are single-parent families, which is closely related to the fact that she lived in a single-parent family from a young age. Therefore, the family in her pen is also unconsciously refracted from her personal experience. Therefore, this article attempts to analyze the works of Zhang Ailing from the perspective of “single-parent family.”