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作为最高人民法院行使司法权的重要内容之一,司法解释对保障法律法规在审判活动的统一理解与适用,促进我国法律体系不断健全完善都起到了积极作用。在司法解释的发展和演化过程中,这种具有“中国特色”的制度设计的角色定位、效力范围,以及它在司法权、立法权配置中的法律地位都值得深入研究。随着司法改革的全面推进和逐步深化,最高人民法院在总结实践经验的基础上对司法解释的规范化、体系化推出了一系列有益的改革举措,而这些举措也引发了学界对司法解释的定位调整和功能重构的进一步思考。
As one of the important contents of exercising judicial power by the Supreme People’s Court, judicial interpretation plays a positive role in ensuring the uniform understanding and application of laws and regulations in trial activities and in promoting the continuous improvement and perfection of our legal system. In the course of the development and evolution of judicial interpretation, the role localization, scope of validity and its legal status in the allocation of judicial power and legislative power deserve to be further studied in this system design with “Chinese characteristics ”. With the all-round promotion and gradual deepening of judicial reform, the Supreme People’s Court has introduced a series of beneficial reform measures on the basis of summing up practical experience and standardized and systematic judicial interpretation, and these measures have also led to the positioning of the judicial interpretation of the academic community Adjustment and Functional Reconstruction Thinking.