以政府需求和国外需求为主导的收入增长,在低收入向中等收入过渡阶段非常有效,到中等收入阶段后,容易导致收入差距扩大,收入增长与收入的终极意义偏离,出现“中等收入陷阱”。规避的方法是确立以消费内需为主导的收入增长方式,变投资型政府为服务型政府,修改不符合市场经济的法律制度,完成市场化改革。 Income growth led by government demand and foreign demand is very effective during the transition from low-income to middle-income. After the middle-income stage, it easily leads to the widening of the income gap and the deviation of the ultimate meaning of income growth and income from the “middle income trap ”. The way to avoid is to establish a way of income growth dominated by consumer domestic demand, change the investment-oriented government into a service-oriented government, amend the legal system that is not in line with the market economy, and complete the marketization reform.