中国加入WTO,进一步贸易和投资自由化将对发展中国家和地区的制成品出口产生极大的影响,尤其是亚洲新小虎。亚洲四小虎也会面临越来越强的竞争压力。低技术水平出口的南亚和非洲国家将面临严重挑战。中国的直接的威胁体现在劳动密集型产品上,但是很快影响到整个技术产品范围。中国影响的范围和速度取决于中国进一步提高竞争力的能力,加入WTO将加速这一进程。 China’s accession to the WTO, further trade and investment liberalization will have a tremendous impact on exports of manufactured goods in developing countries and regions, especially the new tiger in Asia. Asian tigers will also face increasing competitive pressure. South Asian and African countries with low technology exports will face serious challenges. The immediate threat to China is embodied in labor-intensive products, but it quickly affects the entire range of technology products. The scope and speed of China’s influence depends on China’s ability to further enhance its competitiveness. Joining the WTO will speed up this process.