认知语言学是20世纪70年代末80年代初兴起的一门边缘学科,注重语言的心理方面研究,强调认知在语义形成中的作用,认为社会文化、百科知识与词汇理解有着密不可分的联系。认知语言学遵循经验主义的研究方法,从意义出发,注重运用认知能力去探索语言的本质和奥秘。其中,原型范畴理论、认知隐喻理论、转喻机制、侧面与基体的概念、框架语义理论等均对词汇的意义研究具有很强的指导性,同时也为阿拉伯语的词汇语义研究提供了一个新的视角。 Cognitive linguistics is an edge discipline that emerged in the late 1970s and early 1980s. It focuses on the psychological aspects of language and emphasizes the role of cognition in the formation of semantics. It holds that social culture, encyclopedic knowledge and vocabulary understanding are inextricably linked contact. Cognitive linguistics follows the empirical research methods, starting from the meaning, focusing on the use of cognitive ability to explore the essence and mystery of language. Among them, the prototype category theory, cognitive metaphor theory, metonymy mechanism, the concept of the side and the matrix, the semantic theory of the framework and so on have a strong guidance on the study of the meaning of the vocabulary, but also for Arabic lexical semantics provides a New perspective