(一)中国共产党成立之时,就党员成分而言,几乎都是知识分子。出席中共一大的13位代表,都是或曾经是学校的教职员和青年学生,属于知识分子阶层,没有一位是工人。全党57名(一说70多名)党员,由于缺乏确凿的统计资料,不能断定其中没有工人党员,可以确定的是,其中绝大多数是知识分子。但是从这些代表了中国工人阶级利益的革命知识分子制定的 (1) At the time of the founding of the Chinese Communist Party, almost all intellectuals were members of the Party in terms of composition. The 13 delegates to the top Chinese Communist Party, all of whom were or have been school staff and young students, belonged to the intelligentsia, and none of them was a worker. In the absence of conclusive statistical data, 57 members (one said 70 members) of the entire party can not conclude that there are no workers in the party. What is certain is that the vast majority of them are intellectuals. But formulated by these revolutionary intellectuals representing the interests of the working class in China