就业,是一个永恒的话题,也是一个全世界共同关注的话题。扩大和促进就业,是国之所重,党之所倚,民之所盼。一个国家或地区就业率的高低,成为衡量该国该地区政府或政党执政能力的主要指标之一。当前,世界各国在解决就业问题上,大致都采取了三种主要途径:其一是发展经济,这是根本性途径。相对而言,经济发达的国家就业率就高一些,经济落后的国家就业 Employment is an eternal topic and a topic of common concern throughout the world. To expand and promote employment is the priority of the country, the party's reliance and the people's expectations. The level of employment in a country or region has become one of the main indicators for measuring the governance capacity of the government or political party in the region. At present, all countries in the world have basically taken three major approaches to solving the employment problem. One is to develop the economy, which is a fundamental approach. In contrast, employment in economically advanced countries is higher and in less economically advanced countries