近几年,我地区通过各种渠道,引进了不少的国外资金和设备,现在,有许多项目已到了还本付息高峰,然而现在可用来还汇的来源却极其有限,地方财政也无能为力。具体问题有:(1)部分引进外资企业投资大,效益差,甚至出现亏损。部分企业按人民币算帐是盈利,如兑换成外汇算帐则发生亏损。如监利县某厂引进一条利包乐生产线,1988年可实现利润52万元,由于所生产的不是创汇产品,不能直接取得外汇收入,而合同规定必须用外汇归还,1988年归还10万美元,却需用七、八十万人民币。(2)有的引进设备利用率不高,未能达到规定的设计能力,没有创造出能支付本息的利润;有 In recent years, our region has introduced a lot of foreign capital and equipment through various channels. Now, many projects have reached the peak of debt service, but the sources of foreign exchange that can be used now are extremely limited, and local finances are powerless. . The specific issues are: (1) Some foreign-invested companies have large investment, poor efficiency, and even losses. Some companies calculate profit in RMB. If they convert to foreign exchange, they will lose money. If a factory in Jianli County introduces a Libaole production line, it can realize a profit of 520,000 yuan in 1988. Since it does not produce foreign exchange products, it cannot directly obtain foreign exchange earnings, and the contract must be returned by foreign exchange. In 1988, it returned 100,000 US dollars. However, it will cost 70,000 to 800,000 yuan. (2) The utilization rate of some imported equipment is not high enough to meet the required design capability, and no profit can be created to pay principal and interest;