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目的:分析剖宫产术后切口脂肪液化的原因,为做好防治措施提供依据。方法:回顾剖宫产术后切口脂肪液化患者52例,分析患者出现脂肪液化的原因,并找出合理的治疗方法,统计患者伤口愈合时间。结果:剖宫产术后切口脂肪液化与孕期合并症、高频电刀、肥胖、手术切口方式存在一定的联系,经统计学处理,P<0.05,具有统计学意义。术后抗生素的使用对患者的影响不大,P>0.05,无统计学意义。此外,结合理疗的方法可帮助患者缩短伤口愈合的时间。结论:为防治剖宫产术后切口脂肪液化,应做好孕期健康教育,电刀慎用、横向切口并适当进行术后理疗,预防产妇发生其他并发症。
Objective: To analyze the causes of fat liquefaction after incision in cesarean section and provide the basis for prevention and control measures. Methods: Fifty-two cases of incision fat liquefaction after cesarean section were reviewed. The causes of fatty liquefaction in the patients were analyzed, and the reasonable treatment methods were obtained. The wound healing time was calculated. Results: After cesarean section incision fat liquefaction and pregnancy complications, high-frequency electric knife, obesity, surgical incision there is a certain relationship, the statistical analysis, P <0.05, with statistical significance. The use of antibiotics has little effect on patients, P> 0.05, no statistical significance. In addition, the combination of physical therapy can help patients to shorten the time of wound healing. Conclusion: To prevent and cure incision fat liquefaction after cesarean section, we should do a good job of health education during pregnancy, electric knife caution, transverse incision and appropriate postoperative physical therapy to prevent other complications of maternal.