文章通过对中外大量史料的搜集、整理、研究,得出有清一代,在中俄边境贸易中的恰克图、新疆、东北三大市场中活跃着很多北方诸省的中国内地商人,其中尤以山西商人为重。在恰克图市场,商人主体主要为山西商人和俄商;新疆市场上,从事中俄贸易的商人以俄商为主,其次为新疆土著商人及山西商人、天津商人等;在东北市场,山西、山东商人最著。山西商人在中俄边境贸易中起着不可估量的作用。 By collecting, sorting and studying a great deal of historical data both at home and abroad, the article concludes that there are a generation of Mainland Chinese businessmen who are active in the three major markets of Chkatu, Xinjiang and Northeast China in the border trade between China and Russia. Among them, Shanxi businessmen as the most important. In the Chuktu market, traders mainly came from Shanxi merchants and from Russia. On the Xinjiang market, traders engaged in Sino-Russian trade were dominated by the Russian traders, followed by Xinjiang native traders, Shanxi traders, and Tianjin merchants. In the northeast market, Shanxi Shandong most businesspeople. Shanxi merchants play an invaluable role in the Sino-Russian border trade.