论文部分内容阅读
目的:分析肾结石碎石术后患者应用中西医结合护理干预的效果及患者满意度。方法:取自2014年3月—2015年3月期间,在本院进行治疗的60例肾结石碎石术后患者的护理疗效进行研究分析。根据对患者护理方式的不同分为观察组和对照组。采用中西医结合护理干预方式进行护理的30例患者为观察组。结束治疗后,对两组患者心律失常及健康知识达标率、平均手术时间、平均住院时间、平均卧床时间及平均住院费用、出现发热与出血症状以及患者家属对护理的满意度情况进行比较。结果在经过治疗之后,观察组的患者发生术后感染率的例数明显少于对照组,且观察组的患者健康知识达标率明显均高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);在经过治疗之后,观察组的平均手术时间、平均住院时间、平均卧床时间、平均住院费用,均少于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);在经过治疗7 d后,对比两组患者出现发热与出血症状,观察组的患者出现发热与出血症状明显少于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);在经过治疗之后,观察组的患者对护理服务的满意度(满意+基本满意)情况高于对照组(u=4.3368,P=0.0000),差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:在患者行肾结石碎石术后应用中西医结合护理干预对患者进行治疗,可以有效降低术后感染率、提高患者健康知识达标率;缩短患者平均手术时间、平均卧床时间、平均住院时间及降低平均住院费用;提高患者满意度,应在临床中进行推广和使用。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the effect of nursing intervention of traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine combined with patient satisfaction in patients with renal stone lithotripsy. Methods: From March 2014 to March 2015 period, the treatment of 60 cases of patients with renal stone lithotripsy in our hospital care and efficacy study and analysis. According to the different ways of patient care were divided into observation group and control group. Thirty patients treated with Integrative Medicine nursing intervention were observed. After the end of treatment, the arrhythmia and compliance rate of health knowledge, average operation time, average length of hospital stay, average bed time and average hospitalization expenses, fever and bleeding symptoms and satisfaction degree of family members in nursing care were compared between the two groups. Results After treatment, the incidence of postoperative infection in observation group was significantly less than that in control group, and the compliance rate of health knowledge in observation group was significantly higher than that in control group (P <0.05) ; After treatment, the average operation time, average length of hospital stay, average bed rest time and average hospitalization cost in the observation group were less than those in the control group (P <0.05). After 7 days of treatment, Fever and bleeding symptoms were observed in both groups. Fever and bleeding in the observation group were significantly less than those in the control group (P <0.05). After the treatment, the satisfaction of the patients in the observation group with nursing service (Satisfaction + basic satisfaction) than the control group (u = 4.3368, P = 0.0000), the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion: The treatment of patients with traditional Chinese and western medicine nursing intervention after the treatment of renal stone lithotripsy can effectively reduce the postoperative infection rate and improve the compliance rate of patients' health knowledge; shorten the average operation time, average bed rest time, average length of stay And reduce the average hospitalization costs; improve patient satisfaction, should be promoted and used in clinical.