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引言“哥特”一词最初来自于日尔曼民族的一个部落名称,以野蛮、剽悍著称,后用其指称中世纪的一种建筑风格——“高耸的尖顶,厚重的石壁,狭窄的窗户,染色的玻璃,幽暗的内部,阴森的地道甚至还有地下藏尸所等”。到了文艺复兴时期,在文艺复兴思想家的影响下,“哥特”一词被赋予了“野蛮、恐怖、落后、神秘、黑暗时代、中世纪等多种含义”。小说家们从现实生活的哥特式建筑中获得了创作灵感,进而在18世纪中后期,“哥特”一词成了一种新的小说样式的名称。哥特
INTRODUCTION The word “Gothic” originated from the name of a tribe of the Germanic peoples and was known as barbaric and agile. It was later used to refer to a medieval architectural style - “towering spire, massive rock walls, narrow Windows, stained glass, gloomy interior, dark underground and even underground possession, etc. ”. By the Renaissance, under the influence of the Renaissance thinkers, the term “Gothic” was endowed with many meanings such as “brutality, terror, backwardness, mystery, darkness, and the Middle Ages.” Novelists gained inspiration from the real-life Gothic architecture, and in the late 18th century the term “Gothic” became the name of a new style of fiction. Gothic