“文革”结束前后,社会政治逐渐松动,美术创作在艺术形式上有了画面风格、形式语言的新尝试,文学也以“潜在写作”方式进行着思想与主题上的开拓性表达,由此文学与美术的发展路径开始逐步走出“文革”时期的“三突出”“高大全”“红光亮”模式。“伤痕”思潮前的美术形式突破与“潜在写作”的思想开拓,二者互动交集,共同凝聚着社会文化变革的新能量,进而成为开启新时期文艺之门的重要钥匙。 Before and after the “Cultural Revolution” ended, social politics were gradually loosening. Art creation had a new attempt at the art form with the style of the picture and the formal language. Literature also pioneered the expression of thought and theme by way of “latent writing.” Thus the path of the development of literature and art began to gradually emerge from the mode of highlighting high school and red light of the Cultural Revolution. The breakthrough of the art form before the “Scar” thought and the exploration of “latent writing”, the interaction between the two and the unification of the new energies of social and cultural change have become an important key to open the door of literature and art in the new period.