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寒山诗歌具有浓厚的悲剧意识,对于人类的悲剧性存在状态和终极命运及意义都有深刻的思考,具有丰富的思想意蕴和深刻的哲理内涵。这主要表现在三个方面:表达对生命短暂的悲剧性感受;表达对社会上贤人失位、英俊沉沦的反常现象的悲愤与凄怆;表达对人类无法控制自身命运的深切悲哀。诗人科考失利、生活贫困、漂泊天涯、亲友凋零的人生际遇是造成其诗歌具有浓厚的悲剧意识的主要原因。
Hanshan poetry has a strong sense of tragedy, has profound thinking on the tragic existence status and ultimate fate and significance of mankind, has rich ideological implication and profound philosophical connotation. This is mainly manifested in three aspects: the expression of a tragic experience of short-lived life; the indignation and sadness of expressing the anachronism of the wise men and the peril of the society; and the expression of profound sorrow for the inability of mankind to control its own destiny. Poetic exam fails, living in poverty, wandering the horizon, relatives and friends withered life experience is the main reason for the formation of a strong sense of tragedy.