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随着毛泽东关于文艺问题的两个批示(即对柯庆施报告的批示与对中宣部关于全国文联和各协会整风情况的报告的批语。毛泽东批评许多部门至今还是“死人”统治着;许多共产党人热心提倡封建主义和资本主义的艺术)先后下达,1963、1964年文艺界刮起凌厉的整风运动,原本是领导机构的文化部党组被中央高层点名痛责,狼狈不堪,很快就成了群起攻击的靶子,至1965年初
With Mao Zedong’s two remarks on the issue of literature and art (ie, the instructions on Ke Qingshi’s report and the report on the Central Propaganda Department’s work on rectification of the Fianlian and the associations, Mao criticized many departments so far as the “dead” ; Many communists enthusiastically advocated the art of feudalism and capitalism) was issued successively; in 1963 and 1964, the literary and art circles brought forth a fierce rectification campaign. The party leaders of the cultural organizations under the leadership of the Central Government were originally accused of being apprehended by the high-level central authorities and quickly It has become the target of mass attack, to early 1965