不平凡的一九八八年已经过去了。它留给人们的印象是深刻的。物价上涨过猛,几次抢购商品风导致了我省城镇居民消费结构出现扭曲变化。突出的表现在以下方面: 一、物价上涨幅度大居民收支形成倒挂据对河南省13市10县1860户城镇居民家庭调查,1988年人均生活费收入861.16元,比1987年的744.25元增长了15.71％。扣除同期职工生活费用价格上涨指数21.5％,实际生活费收入下降4.8％。而同期全年人均生活费支出909.49元,每人超支48.33元。形成城镇居民收支倒挂的主要原因有: 1.职工工资增加少。工资性收入是城镇职工家庭经济的主要来源。1988年尽管国家规定给职工发放价格补贴,中小学 The extraordinary 1988 has passed. It leaves a deep impression on people. Excessive price increases, several times to buy commodity wind led to the province of urban residents in the consumer structure changes appear distorted. Outstanding performance in the following areas: First, the price increases the formation of large household income upside down According to the survey of 1860 urban households in 10 counties in 13 cities in Henan Province, in 1988 the per capita income of 861.16 yuan of living expenses, compared with 744.25 yuan in 1987 increased by 15.71 %. After deducting 21.5% of the rise of the price index of living expenses of employees in the same period, the actual living expenses decreased by 4.8%. In the same period, the annual per capita living expenses were 909.49 yuan, 48.33 yuan per person. The main reasons for the formation of urban residents income and expenditure upside down: 1. Wages increased less workers. Wage income is the main source of urban workers’ family economy. In 1988, although the state stipulated that employees should be given price subsidies, primary and secondary schools