论文部分内容阅读
一般来说,公文是由前言、主体、结尾几部分组成的。前言是对发文意图的解说,用以帮助阅文者更好地理解文意。写好前言很重要的一点就是要认清前言的构成特点。其实,前言不管写得是简是繁,是长是短,都是由一些不同的元素构成的,这就是我们所说的元素构成法。如由国家教委、国家计委、民政部等八家单位联合提出的《关于“十五”期间进一步推进特殊教育改革和发展的意见》的前言是这样写的:
In general, the official document is composed of the foreword, the main body, the end of several parts. The preface is a commentary on the intention of sending a document to help the reader better understand the text. It is very important to write a preface to recognize the composition of the preface. In fact, the preface no matter whether it is simple, complex, long or short, is composed of a few different elements. This is what we call the elemental composition method. For instance, the preamble of “Opinions on Further Promoting the Reform and Development of Special Education during the Tenth Five-Year Plan” put forward jointly by eight units including the State Education Commission, the State Development Planning Commission, and the Ministry of Civil Affairs is as follows: