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目的分析贵州省性病流行趋势和掌握性病流行特点 ,为制订预防和控制性病防治措施提供依据。方法对 1994～ 2 0 0 1年贵州省性病疫情资料进行整理和统计学分析。结果性病发病数和发病率逐年上升 ,发病率由 1994年的 12 4 9/ 10万上升至 2 0 0 1年的 4 8 4 5 / 10万。淋病是历年所报告的各种性病中发病最高的 ,非淋菌性尿道 (宫颈 )炎 (NGU) 1995年超过尖锐湿疣 (CA)上升至第二位。梅毒发病数增长缓慢 ,但 2 0 0 1梅毒大幅上升。HIV/AIDS主要是通过血液传染 ,性传播有增长趋势。男性发病普遍高于女性。各病种发病年龄集中在 2 0～、30～岁两个年龄段 ,占性病总数的74 5 4 %。结论性病患病人数逐年上升且有加速上升趋势 ,必须尽快研制防治对策 ,控制性病疫情蔓延。
Objective To analyze the epidemic trend of STDs and master the STD epidemic in Guizhou Province, and provide evidence for prevention and control of STDs. Methods Data of STDs in Guizhou Province from 1994 to 2001 were collated and statistically analyzed. Results The number and incidence of STDs increased year by year with the incidence rising from 12 4 9/10 in 1994 to 4 8 4 5/10 in 2001. Gonorrhea is the highest incidence of various venereal diseases reported over the years, with nongonococcal urethritis (cervix) (NGU) surpassing genital warts (CA) up to second place in 1995. The incidence of syphilis increased slowly, but syphilis rose significantly. HIV / AIDS is mainly transmitted through the bloodstream, and there is an increasing trend of sexual transmission. The incidence of males is generally higher than that of females. The incidence of each disease is concentrated in 20 ~ 30 years old, two age groups, accounting for 74 54% of the total number of STDs. Conclusions The number of STD patients increases year by year and accelerates upward trend. It is necessary to develop prevention and control measures as soon as possible to control the spread of STD epidemics.