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前不久在中华世纪坛展出的“天竺之魂——印度古国青铜雕像展”,共展出了80余件被誉为无价之宝的青铜雕塑作品。这是印度文物的首次大规模来华,对于国人了解印度古代灿烂的文化与艺术提供了一个很好的平台。 作为世界四大文化体系之一的印度文化最早发源于印度河流域,史称印度河文明。 “印度” 一词有三个来源:梵语的Sindhu,古代波斯语的Hindu,古希腊语的Indus。印度人自称为Bharata,希腊人称之为Inia。在中国史籍里,唐代以前称之为天竺、身毒、贤豆,唐代以后则由玄奘法师正音为印度,这个名称沿用至今。古代印度的宗教、哲学极为发达,主要有着三大宗教:印度教(Hinduism)、佛教(Buddhism)和耆那教(Jainism)。印度教约公元前9世纪形成,其前身为婆罗门教,尊崇吠陀经典,奉行种姓制度,崇尚“梵”、
Not long ago at the China Millennium Monument on display, “the soul of Tianzhu - India Ancient Bronze Statue Exhibition”, a total of more than 80 pieces of bronze sculpture known as priceless treasure. This is the first large-scale relics visit to China and provides a good platform for people to learn about ancient splendid culture and art in India. As one of the four major cultural systems in the world, Indian culture originated in the Indus Valley and was once called the Indus civilization. The word “India” comes from three sources: Sindhu in Sanskrit, Hindu in ancient Persian and Indus in ancient Greek. Indians call themselves Bharata and Greeks call it Inia. In Chinese historical records, the Tang Dynasty called it Tianzhu, poisoned and Xianwu before the Tang Dynasty, and was proclaimed by Xuan Zang Master in India after the Tang Dynasty. The name is still in use today. Ancient India religion, philosophy is extremely developed, there are three major religions: Hinduism (Hinduism), Buddhism (Buddhism) and Jainism (Jainism). Hinduism formed about the 9th century BC. Its predecessor is Brahmanism. It honors the Vedas, practicing the caste system, advocating “Vatican”