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郊祀歌是古代天子郊祀天地神灵所用的乐歌。汉代皇帝郊祀天地各有侧重,间有制作,今留存武帝朝《郊祀歌十九章》。《郊祀歌十九章》系李延年等据音乐、祭祀需要,选取司马相如等人诗赋作品中的一句或几句割裂、拼凑而成。祭祀表演神圣、隆重,可能配以《云翘舞》。东汉、曹魏沿用,明确配以舞蹈,音乐体系更加成熟。《青阳》等歌北齐仍有传唱。唐后多有《天马歌》拟作,明胡应麟有《拟汉郊祀歌十九首》,多不歌。
Jiao Si Jiao is the ancient emperor Tianziziao heaven and earth god song used. The emperor of the Han Dynasty worship each other heaven and earth have different emphases, there are between production, keep Wudi toward “Jiasi song nineteen chapters.” “Jusi song nineteen chapter” Department of Li Yannian and other music, ritual needs, select Sima Xiangru et al. Poems and funerals in one or a few pieces of fragmented, patchwork. Sacrificial performance sacred, grand, may be accompanied by “cloud dance.” Eastern Han, Cao Wei followed, clearly accompanied by dance, the music system is more mature. “Qingyang” and other songs North Qi still sung. After the Tang Dynasty more “Tianma song” to be made, Ming Hu Yinglin have “to be the nineteenth song of the Han dynasty sacrificial offerings,” no more songs.