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法国一直有着深厚的认识论或科学哲学的传统,如今这一传统却遭到了某些学者(其中不乏法国学者)的质疑。本文是一篇辩护之作,针对这些质疑,在下述三个层面展开论证:1.“科学哲学”和“认识论”这两个概念是如何产生的,为什么这两个概念包含多种含义?2.法国的认识论传统为什么符合这两个概念,即使其研究方向与英美科学哲学不同?3.法国科学哲学如何能够与当代科学哲学接轨并纠正当今科学哲学中的某些谬误?本文的结论为:我们应当承认法国科学哲学在世界科学哲学研究中的地位。
France has always had a profound tradition of epistemology or philosophy of science. Today, this tradition has been challenged by some scholars, many of whom are French scholars. This article is a defensive work, in response to these questions, in the following three levels demonstrate: 1. “philosophy of science ” and “epistemology ” how these two concepts are produced, why these two concepts contain more 2. How does the French epistemological tradition conform to these two concepts, even though its orientation is different from that of Anglo-Saxon scientific philosophy? 3. How can French philosophy of science fit into contemporary philosophy of science and correct some fallacies in today’s philosophy of science? Concluded: We should recognize the position of French philosophy of science in the study of world philosophy of science.