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我国宪法明确了检察机关是我国的法律监督机关。“一元论”视角下的检察机关诉讼职权和监督职权均具有法律监督属性这一共性,是法律监督权的具体表现形式。检察权在横向上分为侦查权、公诉权和监督权;纵向上则关系到检察权能如何在检察院之间、检察官与检察院之间进行分配的问题。合理完善我国检察权之配置是检察机关法律监督使命得以实现的重要前提。
Our country’s Constitution clearly states that the procuratorial organ is the legal supervisory organ of our country. Procuratorial organs’ litigation powers and supervisory powers under the perspective of “monism” all have the common attribute of legal supervision, which is the concrete manifestation of the legal supervision power. Prosecutorial power is divided horizontally into investigative power, public prosecution power and supervisory power. Vertical power is related to how procuratorial power can be distributed among procuratorates, prosecutors and procuratorates. To properly consummate the allocation of prosecutorial power in our country is an important precondition for the procuratorial organ’s legal supervision mission to be realized.