当前,中国科学博物馆事业进入了历史上从未有过的大发展时期。纵览古今,眼下我国的科学博物馆面临的既是机遇,更是挑战。对此,笔者结合近年来的观察,就当代科学博物馆发展所面对的问题提出了自己的认识,以资同行借鉴。 At present, the cause of China Science Museum has entered a period of great development that has never been seen in history. Throughout ancient and modern, at the moment our country’s science museum is both an opportunity and a challenge. In this regard, the author combined with observations in recent years, on the development of contemporary science museums put forward their own understanding of the problem, to learn from their counterparts.