近年来,东盟在亚太地区十分活跃,中心内容是加快内部经济政治一体化。越南成为东盟第七个成员国后,大东盟构想已具雏型。但在实现过程中,尚有不少制约因素值得重视,现分述如下: 一、内部凝聚力弱 由于东南亚十国在政治制度、宗教信仰、文化传统、价值观念等诸多方面存在着很多差异,各国在具体的国际关系上可能采取不同的政策。在人权和民主问题上,有些国家迎合西方立场,而另一些国家如马来西亚和新加坡则从自身社会、经济和政治特点出发,探索适合其国情的社会政治模式。新加坡前总理李光耀也曾多次强调西方政治和经济模式 In recent years, ASEAN has been very active in the Asia Pacific region, the center of which is to speed up internal economic and political integration. After Vietnam became the seventh member of ASEAN, the concept of big ASEAN has become a prototype. However, in the process of implementation, there are still many constraints that deserve our attention. The following are the points as follows: I. Weak internal cohesion Since there are many differences in the political system, religious beliefs, cultural traditions, and values ​​among the ten Southeast Asian countries, Different policies may be adopted in specific international relations. On the issue of human rights and democracy, some countries are catered to the West, while others, such as Malaysia and Singapore, proceed from their own social, economic and political characteristics and explore socio-political patterns suited to their national conditions. Former Singaporean Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew has repeatedly emphasized Western political and economic models