20世纪80年代中期,中国文坛兴起了一股“文化寻根”的热潮,作家们开始致力于对传统意识、民族文化心理的挖掘,他们的创作被称为“寻根文学”。“寻根文学”是一次文学寻找自我的思潮,其特点一是寻找民族文化、民族文学的自我,二是寻找作家的个性自我。从宏观上说,它表现为现实主义时期文学进程中一种必然的深化,表现为对 In the mid-1980s, a wave of “cultural roots” emerged in Chinese literary circles. Writers began to devote themselves to the excavation of traditional consciousness and national cultural psychology. Their writing was called “root-seeking literature.” “Root-seeking literature ” is a trend of looking for self in literature. One of its features is to look for the self of national culture and national literature, and second, to find the writer’s individual self. From a macroscopic point of view, it manifests itself as a necessary deepening in the process of literature in realism,