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历史教学的任务是向学生传授历史知识、进行思想教育和培养学生认识社会改造社会的能力。就知识教育与思想教育的关系来说,思想教育是通过历史知识教育来实现的,即寓思想教育于知识教育之中。二者是密不可分的。目前要说历史教学中如何进行思想教育,我以为首先要进一步解决一个前提,就是要真正地重视历史学科的教学问题,要给历史教学以应有的地位,当前首要的是要保证中小学历史教学的课时。1953年中学历史课在教学计划中是642课时,现在266课时。历史课的课时在中学总课时中应占多少比率较为恰当,这是可以作进一步研究的。但现在是建国以来,历史课时最少的时候。就目前这个很有限的教学时数看,在各地各学校执行中,仍有相当多的地区和学校不能保障,
The mission of history teaching is to impart historical knowledge to students, to carry out ideological education and to cultivate students’ ability to recognize society and transform society. As far as the relationship between knowledge education and ideological education is concerned, ideological education is realized through the education of historical knowledge, that is, integrating ideological education with knowledge education. The two are inseparable. At present, to say that how to carry out ideological education in history teaching, I think we must first solve the premise that we should really pay attention to the teaching of history and give due status to history teaching. The most important thing is to ensure the history of primary and secondary schools Teaching hours. 1953 secondary school history lesson in the teaching plan is 642 hours, 266 hours now. What percentage of the class hours of the history class should be accounted for in the total length of secondary school should be further studied. However, since the founding of the People’s Republic, it is the least time for history lesson. As far as the current teaching hours are concerned, there are still quite a few areas and schools that can not be guaranteed in the implementation of various schools in various places.