技术创新是以市场为导向,以提高企业竞争能力为目标,从新产品开发、新工艺的产生,经过技术的获取、工程比和商业化的生产,到投放市场整个过程的一系列活动的总和。从微观上看,企业的技术创新,主要是指运用基础研究和应用研究的成果,通过开发研究的物化,创造出可以直接使用的新技术、新工艺、新设备、新材料等的过程。 Technological innovation is market-oriented, aimed at improving the competitiveness of enterprises, from the development of new products, the production of new processes, through the acquisition of technology, the ratio of engineering and commercial production, and the sum of a series of activities throughout the market. From the microscopic point of view, the technological innovation of enterprises mainly refers to the use of the results of basic research and applied research, through the development of the materialization of research, to create a process that can be directly used for new technologies, new processes, new equipment, new materials, and so on.