论文部分内容阅读
压缩烧油,以煤代油,是节约石油的一项措施。采用含煤浓度40—50％的油煤混合(COM)燃料代替燃料油,不仅可以节油30％左右,而且可以利用原有的烧油系统、储存设备,改炉工作量较小,停产时间较短,所需资金较少。因此,在研究如何经济合理地压缩烧油,以煤代油的技术方案时,COM燃料可以作为一个方案与其他方案进行技术经济比较。 1979年8月,中国科学院组织浙江大学、上海硅酸盐所、有机化学所、山西煤化所、北京声学所及其上海东海站、能源研究所等单位成立了COM燃料试验研究组。一年多来,该组发挥多学科协同研究的优势,对一定的油种及煤种制得的COM燃料,进行基本特性、
Compression of oil, with coal instead of oil, is a measure to save oil. Using coal-oil mixed (COM) fuels with coal concentration of 40-50% instead of fuel oil can not only save fuel by about 30%, but also make use of the original oil burning system and storage equipment, reduce the work load and shut down time Shorter, less money required. Therefore, COM fuel can be used as a scheme for technical and economic comparison with other schemes in studying how to economize fuel oil economically and to replace oil with coal. In 1979 August, the Chinese Academy of Sciences Organization Zhejiang University, Shanghai Silicate Institute, Institute of organic chemistry, Shanxi Institute of Coal Chemistry, Beijing Acoustics and Shanghai Donghai Station, Institute of Energy and other units set up COM fuel test research group. In the past year or so, the group has taken advantage of the multidisciplinary and synergistic research and has carried out the basic characteristics of certain types of COM fuels made from coal and oil,