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目的观察孕期运动结合护理干预对先天性肌性斜颈的预防作用,分析孕期运动结合护理的临床应用价值,旨在降低先天性肌性斜颈的发生率。方法选取2013年1月-2016年1月在该院产检并分娩的产妇125例,随机分为实验组(65例)和对照组(60例),对照组产妇围生期给予常规护理干预措施,实验组产妇围生期给予孕期运动结合护理干预措施,观察并对比两组产妇所分娩新生儿的瘤样改变、胸锁乳突肌肥厚发生率、转剖宫产率、对护理工作的满意情况等,分析孕期运动结合护理干预措施对先天性肌性斜颈的预防作用。结果实验组产妇所分娩新生儿的瘤样改变发生率为1.6%,新生儿胸锁乳突肌肥厚发生率为4.6%,对照组分别为8.3%和11.7%,两组新生儿比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。实验组与对照组产妇转剖宫产率分别为23.1%和41.7%,两组比较差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。实验组与对照组产妇对护理工作的满意度分别为96.9%和81.7%,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论孕期运动结合护理干预措施可降低先天性肌性斜颈的发生率,提高产妇对护理工作的满意度,具有一定的临床应用价值。
Objective To observe the preventive effect of exercise combined with nursing intervention on congenital muscular torticollis during pregnancy and to analyze the clinical value of combined exercise nursing during pregnancy so as to reduce the incidence of congenital muscular torticollis. Methods A total of 125 maternal women who were seized and delivered in our hospital from January 2013 to January 2016 were randomly divided into experimental group (65 cases) and control group (60 cases). The control group was given routine nursing interventions during the perinatal period , The experimental group were given maternal perinatal exercise combined with nursing interventions during pregnancy, observed and compared two groups of newborns giving birth to the tumor-like changes in the incidence of sternocleidomastoid hypertrophy, cesarean section rate turned out to be satisfied with the nursing work Situation, etc., to analyze the prevention of congenital muscular torticollis during pregnancy exercise combined with nursing interventions. Results In the experimental group, the incidence of neoplasia was 1.6% in newborns, 4.6% in neonates with sternocleidomastoid muscle hypertrophy, and 8.3% and 11.7% in control group, respectively There was statistical significance (all P <0.05). The cesarean section rate of experimental group and control group were 23.1% and 41.7%, respectively, with significant difference between the two groups (all P <0.05). The satisfaction rate of nursing in experimental group and control group was 96.9% and 81.7%, respectively. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusions Exercise combined with nursing intervention during pregnancy can reduce the incidence of congenital muscular torticollis and improve maternal satisfaction with nursing work, which has a certain clinical value.