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本文从三个角度探讨了经济全球化对价格变动的影响。从总体视角看,全球化通过货币政策目标、生产率、进口商品价格、价格对国内经济周期敏感度等渠道影响价格变动。从部门视角看,经济全球化通过竞争机制,使那些全球化程度越深的部门,其价格增长率的下降幅度越大。中国为全球近十几年来较低的温和型通货膨胀做出了巨大的贡献,随着今后中国生产成本逐渐回归到正常水平,也必将对未来世界价格走势产生新的影响。
This article explores the impact of economic globalization on price changes from three perspectives. From an overall perspective, globalization affects price changes through such channels as monetary policy objectives, productivity, prices of imported goods and the sensitivity of prices to the domestic economic cycle. From a sectoral perspective, economic globalization has adopted a mechanism of competition so that those sectors that are more globalized will have their price growth rate declining more. China has made tremendous contributions to the world’s moderate and moderate inflation in recent decades. As China’s production costs gradually return to normal levels in the future, China will certainly have a new impact on future world price trends.