在中国传统文化中,儒释道各有自己的艺术化人生境界的追求,即儒家以“仁”、道家以“游”、佛家以“空”作为各自人生修养境界的最高目标。三家的人生审美境界论不仅影响到他们对文学超越性的认识,而且还直接影响了王国维文学观的形成。但鉴于篇幅,本文仅就儒家“仁”学思想对 In traditional Chinese culture, Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism each have their own pursuit of artistic realm, that is, Confucianism takes “benevolence”, Taoism as “travel”, and Buddhism as “emptyness” as the highest goals of their own life. The three aesthetic theories of life not only affect their understanding of the transcendence of literature, but also directly influence the formation of Wang Guowei’s literary view. However, given the length, this article only on the Confucian “benevolence” school of thought