“5.12”四川汶川大地震给整个中华民族带了巨大的灾难,但也引发了我们对当地经济发展模式的反思。统计数据表明,受灾地区一般为人口小县、财政弱县,在经济脆弱和财力匮乏的巨大压力下,当地政府通常采取“一轻一重”的发展模式:“重”水电和资源开发,“轻”教育和道路等公共品供给。由此导致的直接后果是震区生态和自然环境破坏严重、公路和校舍强烈损毁、产业链条单一性和危险性逐渐暴露,这些都成为加剧地震灾害程度和影响救援速度的人为因素。反思过去,展望未来,灾后震区的发展模式应适时向“抑重扬轻、协调均衡”转型,抑制水电产业的狂热和无序开发,弘扬道路、教育等公共物品的优先和充足供给,坚持有序开发和生态保护,重视区域协调和权利均衡,树立新型资源观念,进而实现震后灾区经济社会的协调发展。 “5.12” The Wenchuan Earthquake in Sichuan brought great disaster to the entire Chinese nation, but it also triggered our reflection on the development model of the local economy. Statistics show that the affected areas are generally small-population counties and weak-financed counties. Under the tremendous pressure of economic vulnerability and lack of financial resources, local governments usually adopt a “one size fits all” model of development: “Heavy” hydropower and resources Developed, “Light” education and roads and other public goods supply. The direct consequence is that the ecological and natural environment in the earthquake area is severely damaged, the roads and school buildings are damaged severely, and the unification and danger of the industrial chain are exposed gradually. All of these have become human factors that exacerbate the degree of earthquake disasters and affect the speed of rescue. Reflecting on the past and looking forward to the future, the mode of development in the aftermath of earthquake disaster areas should be modeled on the transition from “restraining the development to the least, coordinating the balance” to curb the fanatical and disorderly development of the hydropower industry and to promote the priority and adequate supply of public goods such as roads and education , Adhere to the orderly development and ecological protection, pay attention to regional coordination and the balance of power, and establish a new concept of resources, so as to achieve the coordinated economic and social development in the affected areas after the earthquake.